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Second
in size only to Lake Garda, is the most western of the italian
subalpine lakes and is shared by two regions - Piemonte and
Lombardia - and the Switzerland.
Lake Maggiore was much appreciated by Stendhal, Byron and
Shelley.
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It
lies at Campo dei Fiori foothills, surrounded with lovely
green hills.
The only island in the lake is Isolino Virginia where lived
prehistoric and Neolithic men. On its shores many pile-village
settlements have been found..
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Originally
it was part of Lake Varese, to which is today connected by
the Palude Brabbia. Remains of pile-village have been found
on its shores.
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It's
fed only by the rain and for years fishing was the main activity
of the people who lived on its shores. Itis one of the few
glacial basins where bathing is permitted.
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This
small lake is fed by Margorabbia Brook flowing from Lake Ganna
and is of an unbelievable dark green color. During the winter
it changes in a big outdoor skating track.
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The
lake is chiefly fed by the Margorabbia Brook, which rises
in a mire in the south of the valley. This wetland area is
a Natural Reserve.
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Natural
border with the near Switzerland, only a strip of territory
between Porto Ceresio and Lavena Ponte Tresa belong to Lombardia.
It was an ancient route of transit towards the North Europe.
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In
1973, the original glacial lake was turned into artificial
watershed to feed the hydroelectric power station of Roncovalgrande,
on Lake Maggiore.
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This
lake was once joined to Lake Varese and Lake Comabbio. A reduction
in the water level transformed the entire environment into
a protected marshland. The rare Lataste's frogs live here.
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It's
a protected oasis of some 20 hectares consisting of the lake
and a small marshy area around it. Lake Brinzio is set in
a surreal atmosphere of peace against a background of wooden
mountains.
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